The most surprising and original part of [ Lucien Goldmann's] work is, however, the attempt to compare-without assimilating one to another-religious faith and Marxist faith: both have in common the refusal of pure individualism (rationalist or empiricist) and the belief in trans-individual values-God for religion, the human community for socialism. In both cases the faith is based on a wager-the Pascalian wager on the existence of God and the Marxist wager on the liberation of humanity-that presupposes risk, the danger of failure and the hope of success. (Michael Löwy)

The most surprising and original part of [ Lucien Goldmann's] work is, however, the attempt to compare-without assimilating one to another-religious faith and Marxist faith: both have in common the refusal of pure individualism (rationalist or empiricist) and the belief in trans-individual values-God for religion, the human community for socialism. In both cases the faith is based on a wager-the Pascalian wager on the existence of God and the Marxist wager on the liberation of humanity-that presupposes risk, the danger of failure and the hope of success.

Michael Löwy

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attempt based belief common community danger empiricist existence failure faith hope human individualism liberation original pure rationalist refusal religion risk socialism success surprising wager work marxist pascalian

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