The idea that there was an unbridgeable gap between Soviet Communism and National Socialism, which is nowadays so widespread, would have seemed curious at the time. To be sure, there were some in Moscow, and a few more in Berlin, who believed that there must eventually come a reckoning with their "real” enemy. But theirs were minority voices. Many more gladly went along with the idea that the two socialist systems were joined in battle against "decadent Anglo-Saxon liberalism”.