I shall call Ideological State Apparatuses (ISAs) a certain number of realities which present themselves to the immediate observer in the form of distinct and specialized institutions:...
:*the religious ISA (the system of the different churches),
:*the educational ISA (the system of the different public and private ‘schools'),
:*the family ISA,
:*the legal ISA,
:*the political ISA (the political system, including the different parties),
:*the trade-union ISA,
:*the communications ISA (press, radio and television, etc.),
:*the cultural ISA (literature, the arts, sports, etc.). (Louis Althusser)

I shall call Ideological State Apparatuses (ISAs) a certain number of realities which present themselves to the immediate observer in the form of distinct and specialized institutions:... :*the religious ISA (the system of the different churches), :*the educational ISA (the system of the different public and private ‘schools'), :*the family ISA, :*the legal ISA, :*the political ISA (the political system, including the different parties), :*the trade-union ISA, :*the communications ISA (press, radio and television, etc.), :*the cultural ISA (literature, the arts, sports, etc.).

Louis Althusser

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call certain different educational family form legal literature number observer political present press private public religious state system etc arts communications television radio sports isa

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