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Etienne Gilson quotes
All realism derives from the analysis of knowledge; all idealism derives from the analysis of a thought.
Etienne Gilson
I maintain, therefore, that just as there is in Cartesianism a methodical idealism, the kind that starts with nosse [knowing], there can be a methodical realism, the kind that starts with esse.
Etienne Gilson
We can only choose between two kinds of life, the active and the contemplative.
Etienne Gilson
While Descartes finds being in thought, Saint Thomas finds thought in being.
Etienne Gilson
Having left us with thought (not a soul), and extension (not a body), [Descartes] does not know how to account for the union of soul and body.
Etienne Gilson
What is most apparent and constant in Thomas' personality, the image he most likely had of himself, is the teacher. The saint was essentially a Doctor of the Church; the man was a teacher of theology and philosophy; the mystic never entirely separated his meditations from his teaching, which drew its inspiration from them.
Etienne Gilson
What, then, will this philosophy be? Thomas only employed it for the service it renders Christian wisdom. No doubt this is why he never thought of separating it from this wisdom and giving it a name. He probably did not foresee that the day would come when people would go through his works to extract the elements of a philosophy from his theology. He himself never attempted this synthesis.
Etienne Gilson
Most of our contemporaries think that, at bottom, being a philosopher and adopting an idealist method are one and the same thing.
Etienne Gilson
The scientific sterility of the Middle Ages has to be condemned for the same reasons which make it necessary today to condemn the philosophic sterility of scientism.
Etienne Gilson
As used today, the word realism means in the first place the opposite to idealism when it claims that it is possible to pass from the subject to the object.
Etienne Gilson
"With Descartes the Cogito ergo sum [I think, therefore I am] turns into Cogito ergo res sunt.
Etienne Gilson
Indeed, all idealism derives from Descartes, or from Kant, or from both together, and whatever other distinguishing features a system may have, it is idealist to the extent that, either in itself, or as far as we are concerned, it makes knowing the condition of being.
Etienne Gilson
Having expelled quality from the field of extension, [idealists] do not know how to account for it when it reappears in thought.
Etienne Gilson
Reality can be grasped at levels of different depths. It is immediately given to us in a kind of block form, which is simply the "apprehended reality."
Etienne Gilson
Every given reality implies the thought which apprehends it. Therefore being is the condition of knowing; knowing is not the condition of being.
Etienne Gilson
If there is something more in a living being than a pure mechanism, Descartes is bound in advance to miss it.
Etienne Gilson
The mathematician always proceeds from thought to being or things. Consequently, critical idealism was born the day Descartes decided that the mathematical method must henceforth be the method for metaphysics.
Etienne Gilson
The realist method starts with the whole in order to distinguish the parts.
Etienne Gilson
Hume's skepticism, therefore, descends in a direct line from Cartesian mathematicism.
Etienne Gilson